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Fruit

Yew

Taxus baccata L. · common yew, English yew, European yew · Polish: Cis pospolity

Deadly poisonous Partially protected

Yew (Taxus baccata L.)
Photo: nieznany autor / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

How to identify it

  • Evergreen shrub or tree; needles spirally arranged, 2–3 cm long.
  • Bark reddish-brown, peeling in thin flakes.
  • Seed surrounded by a red, fleshy, cup-shaped aril (it looks like a berry); ripens in August–September.
  • Male and female plants are separate — ‘berries’ only on female plants.

Where it grows

In the wild, most often found in the western, northern and southern parts of the country.

Frequently asked questions

Is Yew a protected species?

Yes, it is partially protected under the Polish regulation on the protection of plant species (rozporządzenie w sprawie ochrony gatunkowej roślin, Dz.U. 2014 poz. 1409).

Sources

  1. Wikipedia: Cis pospolity
  2. PSSE Szczytno: Te rośliny omijaj z daleka – są trujące (19.07.2023)
  3. Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z 9 października 2014 r. w sprawie ochrony gatunkowej roślin (Dz.U. 2014 poz. 1409)

Last checked: 9 November 2026. Spotted a mistake? Write to us.

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