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Fruit

Quince

Cydonia oblonga Mill. · common quince · Polish: Pigwa pospolita

Edible

Quince (Cydonia oblonga Mill.)
Photo: Otto Wilhelm Thomé / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

How to identify it

  • Leaves ovate to oval, with untoothed edges, felty-hairy underneath.
  • Flowers borne singly, white, pale pink to pink, appearing after the leaves have opened (late May to early June).
  • Fruits yellow, about 6 cm across in most varieties.

Where it grows

A tree or shrub from south-west Asia; grown in Poland in gardens and as a rootstock for pears.

In the kitchen and the home medicine cabinet

The raw fruits are hard and unpleasant; once cooked they become tasty: jellies, jams, preserves, added to cooked apples and pears.

Caution The seed embryos contain small amounts of amygdalin (a cyanogenic glycoside) — remove the seeds. Do not confuse with Japanese quince.

Frequently asked questions

When is Quince in season?

In Poland, usually in October.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia: Pigwa pospolita
  2. InHort (Instytut Ogrodnictwa – PIB), S. Pluta: Pigwowiec (Jagodnik, 2024)

Last checked: 9 November 2026. Spotted a mistake? Write to us.

In season at the same time

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