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Boletes (pores under the cap)

Cornflower bolete

Gyroporus cyanescens · also known as: Bluing bolete

EdibleApproved for sale

Edible and tasty, but rare in Poland (Red List, category R – rare, potentially threatened). It is not legally protected, but it is worth sparing.

Cornflower bolete (Gyroporus cyanescens) – fruiting bodies in their natural habitat
Photo: Aorg1961 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

How to recognise it: cornflower bolete

  1. 1

    Flesh turns cornflower-blue instantly

  2. 2

    Stem brittle, chambered inside

  3. 3

    Pale, felty cap

  4. 4

    Only on sand

Description

Cap
3.5–12 cm across, straw-yellow, cream to yellow-brown; surface dry, matt, felty-tufted; turns blue when pressed.
Tubes and pores
Tubes and pores white, then cream, turn blue when touched; spore print pale yellow.
Stem
Same colour as the cap, brittle, chambered inside (with hollow cavities); turns intensely blue when pressed.
Flesh
White or yellowish, turns intensely cornflower-blue immediately when cut.
Smell and taste
Smell and taste indistinct.

Where and when it grows

Only sandy soils: pine forests in the lowlands, less often broadleaf and mixed forests, e.g. mountain beech woods.

Most often with: pine, birch, oak, beech

Season in Poland (July–November)

July, August, September, October, November

Where are conditions good today?

Look-alikes: what it can be mistaken for

In the kitchen

Soups, sauces, drying. The bluing does not affect the taste.

Protection and sale

  • Species protection: the species is not protected.
  • Sale: the species is on the list of mushrooms approved for sale (it may be sold only with a mushroom inspector’s certificate).

Where you may pick mushrooms →

Cornflower bolete: common questions

Is the cornflower bolete edible?

Edible. Edible and tasty, but rare in Poland (Red List, category R – rare, potentially threatened). It is not legally protected, but it is worth sparing.

When does the cornflower bolete grow?

In Poland the fruiting bodies usually appear in: July, August, September, October, November. Habitat: Only sandy soils: pine forests in the lowlands, less often broadleaf and mixed forests, e.g. mountain beech woods.

What can the cornflower bolete be mistaken for?

Devil's bolete (poisonous): Other bluing boletes (e.g. the poisonous devil's bolete) have red pores and a solid stem; the cornflower bolete has white pores and a chambered stem. Not in this atlas: Gyroporus castaneus (chestnut bolete; rusty-brown cap, flesh does not turn blue) – also edible.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia (pl): Piaskowiec modrzak
  2. Atlas grzybów Polski – grzyby.pl (M. Snowarski)
  3. First Nature – fungi

Last checked: 9 November 2026. Spotted a mistake? Write to us.

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